The timing of the mixing is incredibly important, do not shorten it or it will change the texture of the cookies.
Granulated sugar may be used in place of light brown sugar, but brown sugar is a very traditional ingredient of chocolate chip cookies.
The cookies should remain good for a few days at room temperature in an airtight container.
Balls of cookie dough can be frozen on a cookie sheet then transferred to a freezer bag and stored for up to 3 months.